Diet in Adolescence
During Adolescence, the influences on
eating habits are numerous. The growing independence of adolescents,
increased participation in social life and a generally busy schedule of
activities have a great impact on food intake.
Breakfast is frequently neglected and
omitted more often by teenagers. For teenage girls, skipping lunch is
generally taken to be a way of controlling weight. Diets are likely to
be bizarre and unbalanced. The concern about size and shape of the body,
sexual development, vitality, skin condition and attractiveness are
great and there is a sense of freedom to make their own decisions which
is reflected in the choice of foods. Family conflicts and emotional
problems may arise due to a feeling of social inadequacy or pressure of
school and college work. Though appetite is great, meal times are
irregular due to pre-occupation with books, comics, friends and dating.
Snacking in between meals is therefore common. The choice of foods is
important. Snacks should be wholesome and not only a source of energy
but also proteins and other essential nutrients.
Recommended Energy Allowances for
Adolescents
| Group |
Age
(years) |
Energy
(kcal/day) |
| Boys |
10
to 12 |
2190 |
| Girls |
10
to 12 |
1970 |
| Boys |
13
to 15 |
2450 |
| Girls |
13
to 15 |
2060 |
| Boys |
16
to 18 |
2640 |
| Girls |
16
to 18 |
2060 |
Recommended Allowances of Proteins
for Adolescents
| Group |
Age
(years) |
Energy
(g/d) |
| Boys |
10
to 12 |
54 |
| Girls |
10
to 12 |
57 |
| Boys |
13
to 15 |
70 |
| Girls |
13
to 15 |
65 |
| Boys |
16
to 18 |
78 |
| Girls |
16
to 18 |
63 |
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